Findings

Essays and analysis on administrative law, transparency, and civic technology.

When Institutions Are Under Stress, the Signals Are Already There

Institutional stress leaves observable traces — FOI refusal spikes, leadership churn, workforce instability. A structured triage tool for reading those signals together.

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Why Administrative Decisions Fail When the Logic Was Right There

Many administrative decisions fail review because a legally required consideration never appears in the reasons. A map of what must be considered.

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Why Redactions Look Chaotic When They're Not

Most FOI decisions look inconsistent because we never see the logic underneath them. A simple map of FOI logic and how the Redaction Taxonomy surfaces hidden decision pathways.

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